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Open Forum for CSO Development Effectiveness
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Open Forum for CSO Development Effectiveness : ウィキペディア英語版
Open Forum for CSO Development Effectiveness

Open Forum for CSO Development Effectiveness is a global process led by civil society organizations to bring the collective vision of organized people's groups into the international aid and international development policy and practice.〔4th High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness. ( "Civil Society" ). Retrieved on 20 August 2012.〕〔United Nations Non-Governmental Liaison Service. ("Global Assembly of the Open Forum for CSO Development Effectiveness: Istanbul Principles" ), 2009. Retrieved on 20 August 2012.〕
==Historical background ==
The Open Forum is part of the international aid effectiveness process, which started in the early 2000s to address the ways to improve aid performance. To date, four High Level Forums on Aid Effectiveness have taken place in Rome, Italy (2003), Paris, France (2005), Accra, Ghana (2008) and Busan, Republic of Korea (2011). At first, discussions on aid effectiveness were mostly led by donors and partner governments. But at the 3rd High Level Forum on Aid Effectiveness in 2008, civil society achieved recognition of independent development actor. Civil society is an important partner in the International Health Partnership (IHP+), which puts international principles for effective aid and development cooperation into practice in the health sector.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.internationalhealthpartnership.net/en/audiences/civil-society/ )
Open Forum was created in June 2008 with the aim to build a global civil society consensus on the role and effectiveness of CSOs in development.〔Hayman, Rachel. ( "The Busan Partnership: implications for civil society " ), ''International NGO Training and Research Centre'', February 2012, pp. 1 - 3. Retrieved on 20 August 2012.〕〔OECD Development Cooperation Directorate. ("Civil Society and Aid Effectiveness: Findings, Recommendations and Good Practice" ), ''Better Aid Series'', 2009, pp. 14; 131-133. Retrieved on 20 August 2012.〕〔OECD Development Cooperation Directorate. ("The High Level Fora on Aid Effectiveness: A history" ). Retrieved on 19 June 2012.〕

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